The 5 bullet Points on Pros & Cons of ONLINE learning
Educators approach this novel framework with varying degrees of enthusiasm & uncertainty. Where do you stand: do you harbour optimism or scepticism towards Virtual Learning? Are you inquisitive about how teaching online can enrich your instructional methods and create distinctive learning experiences for your students, or do you seek insights into the obstacles you might face when organizing and executing your online programs? It is crucial to assess the benefits and drawbacks of online education in order to equip yourself to navigate this unfamiliar terrain effectively and to embrace the innovative opportunities it presents. Pros or Cons? The decision is up to you.
Advantages of E-Learning
A variety of elements play a role in the immense appeal of virtual courses as a form of remote education in higher academia nowadays. The online environment offers unmatched opportunities for those who might lack convenient access to conventional learning paths. Moreover, it introduces a novel structure for teachers to develop engaging and high-quality classes. Presented below is a collection of primary benefits linked with digital programs:
Anywhere…
- Flexibility to participate in high-quality learning situations regardless of distance and schedule limitations.
- Access to classes from anywhere in the world with a computer and Internet connection.
- Increased freedom for physically challenged students and teachers to actively engage in class.
- No need to physically attend classes, as participants can access the Virtual Classroom through their computers.
- Overcomes the limitations of on-ground learning when it is difficult or impossible to attend in person.
Anytime, Any Pace…
- The Virtual Classroom is accessible 24/7.
- Online learning format saves time.
- Asynchronous communication allows for flexible participation.
- Students can access courses at any time.
- Continuous access to lectures, course materials, and class discussions.
Synergy…
- Dynamic interaction between instructors and students.
- Collaboration and sharing of resources and ideas.
- Continuous synergy generated through the learning process.
- Individual contributions to course discussions and comments.
- Unique and vital synergy in the student-centred Virtual Classroom.
High Quality Dialog…
- Online asynchronous discussions provide learners with the opportunity to reflect on comments from others before responding.
- This structure allows for deeper and more thoughtful responses compared to traditional face-to-face discussions.
- Students have more time to articulate their thoughts and ideas.
- Participants can analyze comments and formulate well-thought-out responses without the pressure of immediate reactions.
- All learners have a chance to contribute to the discussion without the fear of losing their opportunity to respond.
Student Centred…
- Students respond to course material and comments from other students in online discussions.
- They focus on topics that are most relevant to their individual concerns.
- Smaller conversations take place simultaneously within the group.
- Students read all contributions but actively engage in parts that are most relevant to their interests.
- Students control their own learning experience and tailor class discussions to meet their specific needs, contributing their own unique mix of relevant information.
Level Playing Field…
- Anonymity allows learners to participate without judgments based on external factors.
- Age, dress, physical appearance, disabilities, race, and gender are not prominent in online interactions.
- Attention is directed towards the content of discussions rather than personal attributes.
- The emphasis is on thoughtful and intelligent contributions to the topic at hand.
- Online learning promotes an inclusive and equal environment for all participants.
Access to Resources…
- Easy inclusion of distinguished guest experts or students from other institutions.
- Access to resources and materials from anywhere in the world.
- Compilation of online resource section with links to scholarly articles and institutions.
- Opportunity for research, extension, and in-depth analysis of course content material.
- Enhanced collaboration and global perspective in the online class setting.
Creative Teaching…
- Interactive learning environments in adult education promote self-direction and critical thinking.
- Some educators have successfully incorporated these concepts into their traditional teaching methods.
- However, many classes still rely on lectures and memorization.
- The Virtual Classroom requires innovative and creative approaches to instruction.
- Online facilitators and students collaborate to create a dynamic learning experience.
Challenges in Online Education:
Despite the numerous advantages and unparalleled access to valuable knowledge that online learning provides, there exist drawbacks associated with this method that can jeopardize the effectiveness of any digital educational program. These issues can be classified into six primary areas:
1/ Technology
EQUITY AND ACCESSIBILITY TO TECHNOLOGY…
- Successful online programs require student access to the online learning environment.
- Lack of access due to economic or logistic reasons can exclude eligible students.
- Limited internet accessibility in rural and lower socioeconomic neighbourhoods is a significant issue.
- Affordability of technology affects students' ability to engage with the program.
- Inequitable instruction and participation can result from limited internet access.
COMPUTER LITERACY…
- Possess a minimum level of computer knowledge.
- Ability to use different search engines.
- Comfortable navigating the World Wide Web.
- Familiarity with Newsgroups, FTP procedures, and email.
- Inability to use these tools may hinder success in an online program.
LIMITATIONS OF TECHNOLOGY…
- User-friendly and reliable technology is crucial for online programs.
- Technology, no matter how advanced, is not 100% fail-proof.
- Equipment failures are inevitable in online programs.
- Breakdowns can happen at any point in the system.
- Technology issues can impede the learning experience.
2/ The Students
When considering educational options, it is essential to acknowledge that online learning can serve as a valuable and effective mode of instruction, particularly for individuals who are mature and capable of self-regulation. Conversely, for learners who rely more heavily on external guidance, the online learning environment may not be suitable. Asynchronous online education empowers students to manage their own learning journey and provides the flexibility needed by non-traditional learners. Nonetheless, this independence demands a heightened level of accountability from the learner. Succeeding in an online program necessitates strong organizational skills, self-drive, and proficient time management abilities to match the pace of the curriculum. Consequently, online education may not be the most suitable choice for younger students, such as those in elementary or secondary school, and for individuals who struggle with assuming the responsibilities inherent in the online learning model.
3/ The Facilitator
LACK OF ESSENTIAL ONLINE QUALITIES…
- Successful on-ground instruction does not always translate to successful online instruction.
- Proper training in online delivery and methodologies is crucial for the success of an online program.
- Online facilitators must communicate effectively in writing and in the course language.
- Creating a supportive virtual environment is essential for online instructors to engage students effectively.
- The lack of physical presence in online programs can limit interaction and opportunities for both faculty and participants.
4/The Administration and Faculty
Certain settings pose challenges to effectively launching an online program. Leaders and/or educators who resist change and technology, or doubt the educational value of online programs, can hinder the implementation process. These individuals present a significant obstacle to the success of online programs by impeding their progress.
At times, management focuses solely on financial gains from online programs and fails to see them as a means of delivering quality education to underserved populations. In such instances, an institution lacking awareness of the importance of adequate facilitator training, essential facilitator qualities, and class size limitations would underestimate the impact of these factors on the success of an online program.
5/ The Online Environment
LEVELS OF SYNERGY…
- Online learning potential: Active dialog among participants is crucial for learning in a Virtual Classroom.
- Synergy in small classes: Strong interaction in smaller classes enhances the learning experience.
- Shift in synergy: In larger classes (20+ students), synergy decreases, moving towards independent study.
- Challenges of large classes: Limited dialog and interaction among participants and facilitators.
- Optimizing the medium: Larger classes may not fully utilize the potential of online learning platforms.
WHAT SHOULD NOT BE TAUGHT ONLINE…
- Online programs may not be suitable for subjects like public speaking, surgery, dental hygiene, and sports due to the limitations of electronic mediums.
- Hands-on subjects necessitating physical movement and practice are best taught in face-to-face traditional environments.
- Hybrid courses can offer a temporary solution, making a portion of the course more accessible.
- Online teaching may not fulfil all educational needs and objectives.
- Technological simulation of physical learning experiences may not always be the most effective teaching method.
6/ The Curriculum
Creating a successful online program requires thorough deliberation and planning. Often, in their rush to establish distance education initiatives, institutions tend to overlook the crucial aspects of curriculum development and the necessity of expert professionals to design it. Strategies and teaching methods that work effectively in face-to-face classes do not always guarantee success in online programs, as the learning environment and teaching approaches differ significantly. For online programs to thrive, the curriculum should promote student dialogue through written communication, group collaboration, and active participation. Unlike traditional lectures, online programs thrive on interactive and engaging instructional methods.
The intersection of technology and education presents an exhilarating opportunity in the present age. Online programs offer flexible, technology-driven learning platforms that enhance educational access and deliver high-quality learning experiences through diverse formats and channels. Particularly catering to adult learners balancing work, family, and academic commitments, online programs provide a convenient solution for pursuing further education. Higher education institutions recognize the indispensable role of online programs in extending educational access to their target populations. To ensure the success of an online program, careful consideration and balance among the curriculum, facilitators, technology, and students are essential to maximize the strengths of this format while mitigating its potential weaknesses.
